Basic Steps to Train a Puppy

1. Start with a Routine

  • Why it matters: Dogs thrive on structure.

  • How to do it: Set regular times for feeding, potty breaks, walks, and bedtime. This builds predictability and makes training easier.

2. House Training (Potty Training)

  • Take your puppy outside frequently, especially:

    • After meals

    • After naps

    • First thing in the morning

    • Right before bed

  • Use a consistent spot and cue (like saying "Go potty")

  • Praise and reward immediately after they go in the right place.

  • Never punish accidents – just clean up and try again.

3. Teach Their Name

  • Say their name in a happy tone.

  • When they look at you, reward with a treat or praise.

  • This builds the habit of giving you attention when called.

4. Basic Commands

Start with simple commands like:

  • Sit – Use a treat to guide their head up; when their butt hits the ground, say "Sit" and reward.

  • Come – Use a cheerful tone, say “Come,” and reward when they run to you.

  • Stay – Start with short distances and gradually increase time and distance. Use lots of praise!

5. Use Positive Reinforcement

  • Always reward good behavior: treats, praise, petting, or play.

  • Keep training sessions short (5–10 minutes) and fun.

  • Avoid yelling or physical punishment – it breaks trust and creates anxiety.

6. Socialization

  • Expose your puppy to people, sounds, environments, and other dogs safely.

  • This helps prevent fear or aggression later in life.

  • Keep experiences positive and go at your puppy’s pace.

7. Discourage Biting and Jumping

  • If your puppy nips, say “Ouch!” and stop playing briefly — this teaches bite inhibition.

  • Redirect with a chew toy.

  • For jumping, ignore the behavior and only give attention when they’re calm with all four paws on the floor.

8. Be Consistent

  • Everyone in the household should use the same words and rules.

  • Repetition is key — puppies learn through consistent practice.

9. Be Patient

  • Puppies are like toddlers — they’re learning how the world works.

  • Setbacks are normal. Stay calm and keep encouraging good behavior.

10. Consider Puppy Classes

  • Group classes help with socialization and reinforce obedience with guidance from a professional trainer.

🐶 Final Tip:

Start early, be positive, and enjoy the journey! Training builds trust, strengthens your bond, and sets your puppy up for a happy, confident life.

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